Unveiling the Impact of Geothermal Energy Threat on Rice Cultivation: Insights from African Oryza Glaberrima and Philippines Faro-44 Varieties Under Irrigation Mechanism

Abstract

Geothermal energy is a rapidly expanding industry, and its potential impacts on crops are of significant concern. However, developing and operating geothermal power plants may have various environmental consequences that could indirectly affect agricultural productivity. Understanding these potential threats and their possible implications for rice cultivation is crucial, as agriculture is vital for the socio-economic development of African nations and the Philippines. The study will be conducted in geothermal energy-rich regions in Africa Bo District, Sierra Leone, and the Philippines, where agricultural practices are heavily reliant on irrigation systems. By assessing the impact of geothermal energy on rice crops, this study aims to provide critical insights for developing sustainable strategies that could mitigate potential threats to food security and farmers' livelihoods. The experimental data will be collected from controlled test plots where rice crops are grown under both geothermal and non-geothermal conditions. Additionally, farmers in the target regions will be surveyed to gather their observations and experiences regarding rice cultivation under the influence of geothermal energy projects. The findings of this study aim to provide valuable insights into the potential threats posed by geothermal energy projects on rice production and offer recommendations for sustainable agricultural practices in geothermal-rich regions. By evaluating the impact of key factors such as temperature, humidity, air, and water pollution, this study aims to contribute towards the development of sustainable strategies that can ensure the coexistence of geothermal energy and agriculture, promoting food security and enhancing the lives of millions of people relying on rice cultivation for their well-being.